{"id":2985,"date":"2015-05-21T10:20:21","date_gmt":"2015-05-21T07:20:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/al-hakim.com\/?p=2985"},"modified":"2015-05-21T12:27:01","modified_gmt":"2015-05-21T09:27:01","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/al-hakim.com\/?p=2985","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a \u0640 \u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a [16]<\/a>.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0639\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 .<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n
[1]<\/a>\u00a0(Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol 14, (new York, 1970 ;P .530<\/p>\n
[2]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (1500 \u0640 1789) \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c (1981)\u060c \u0635 586.<\/p>\n
[3]<\/a> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0648 (1689 \u0640 1755) Moteskuw \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 The spirt of Laws \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b (1723 \u0640 1790)\u00a0Adam Smith\u00a0\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 the wealth of Nations. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n
[4]<\/a> \u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c 1989) \u0635 131.<\/p>\n
[5]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1974)\u060c \u0635 378.<\/p>\n
[6]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 985)\u060c \u0635 96.<\/p>\n
[7]<\/a> \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951. \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0626\u064a (\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0647)<\/span> \u0648\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0647)<\/span>. \u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 (\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0647)<\/span> (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c2006)\u060c \u0635 99 \u0640 103.<\/p>\n
[8]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c (\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c 2004)\u060c \u0635 60 \u0640 61.<\/p>\n
[9]<\/a> \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0637 11 (\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 2004)\u060c \u0635 112\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062c 1\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062f \u0640 \u062a)\u060c \u0635 238.<\/p>\n
[10]<\/a> \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 112.<\/p>\n
[11]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 113.<\/p>\n
[12]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0637 11\u060c (\u0642\u0645\u060c 2004) \u0635 212.<\/p>\n
[13]<\/a> \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 21.<\/p>\n
[14]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n
[15]<\/a> \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0635 22.<\/p>\n
[16]<\/a> \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c (\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c 2004) \u0635 60.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u00a0\u062f. \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0637 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-hakim.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2985"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-hakim.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-hakim.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-hakim.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-hakim.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2985"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/al-hakim.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2987,"href":"https:\/\/al-hakim.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2985\/revisions\/2987"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-hakim.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-hakim.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-hakim.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}